Some, all, none and "not all", sentence 16
In everyday talk "some" often hints "not all", but it doesn't promise it: if every sweet in the bag is strawberry, "some are strawberry" is still true.
Who acts: talk, sweet, some, strawberry · What happens: hint, not promise, be · To what, where: all, everyday talk, film, strawberry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Some, all, none and "not all"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (talk, sweet, some, strawberry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 talk | case |
| 2 | everyday | everyday | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 talk | amod |
| 3 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hints | obl |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 some | punct |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 talk | nmod |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 some | punct |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 hints | advmod |
| 8 | hints | hint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 all | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 all | advmod |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 hints | obj |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 all | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 promise | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 promise | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 promise | nsubj |
| 16 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 promise | aux |
| 17 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 promise | advmod |
| 18 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hints | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 promise | obj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 sweet | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 strawberry | mark |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 sweet | det |
| 23 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 strawberry | nsubj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 bag | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bag | det |
| 26 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sweet | nmod |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 strawberry | cop |
| 28 | strawberry | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 promise | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 promise | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 strawberry | punct |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 strawberry | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 strawberry | cop |
| 33 | strawberry | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 true | nsubj |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 strawberry | punct |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 true | cop |
| 36 | still | still | ADV | _ | 37 true | advmod |
| 37 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 promise | parataxis |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hints | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hint speech: other | present | all | everyday talk some | often property | vn say-37.7-1-2 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent all=Topic | |||
| 2 | not promise speech: promise | present · do-support | talk | film | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | every sweet in the bag | strawberry | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | some | strawberry | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | strawberry | still | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:185-some-all-none-and-not-all.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/185-some-all-none-and-not-all/16/