"How do you know?", sentence 17
Swallowed gum usually passes through your body in a few days, not seven years (but gum is still for chewing, not swallowing).
Who acts: Swallowed gum, gum · What happens: swallow, pass, be, not swallow · To what, where: body
This is a sentence of the lesson «"How do you know?"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swallowed gum, gum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 gum | amod |
| 2 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passes | nsubj |
| 3 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 4 passes | advmod |
| 4 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 body | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 body | nmod:poss |
| 7 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passes | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 days | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 days | det |
| 10 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 days | amod |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 passes | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 years | punct |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 years | advmod |
| 14 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 years | nummod |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 passes | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 chewing | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 chewing | cc |
| 18 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 chewing | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 chewing | cop |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 chewing | advmod |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 chewing | case |
| 22 | chewing | chew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 passes | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 swallowing | punct |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 swallowing | advmod |
| 25 | swallowing | swallow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 chewing | conj |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 chewing | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 passes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow | participle | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | pass | present | Swallowed gum | your body | day; year | usually property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through body=Location | ||
| 3 | is | present | gum | still | chew property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not swallow | gerund | gum not said here | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:186-how-do-you-know.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/186-how-do-you-know/17/