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"How do you know?", sentence 4

"How do you know?" "I just know." Ellie: "You 'just know'?

Who acts: you, Toby · What happens: know

This is a sentence of the lesson «"How do you know?"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Toby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

punctadvmodauxnsubjpunctpunctpunctnsubjadvmodparataxispunctpunctdeppunctpunctnsubjpunctadvmodconjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTHowADVdoAUXyouPRONknowVERB?PUNCT"PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONjustADVknowVERB.PUNCT"PUNCTElliePROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTYouPRON'PUNCTjustADVknowVERB'PUNCT?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 knowpunct
2HowhowADVPronType=Int5 knowadvmod
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 knowaux
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 knownsubj
5knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 knowpunct
7""PUNCT_5 knowpunct
8""PUNCT_11 knowpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 knownsubj
10justjustADV_11 knowadvmod
11knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 knowparataxis
12..PUNCT_5 knowpunct
13""PUNCT_14 Elliepunct
14EllieElliePROPNNumber=Sing5 knowdep
15::PUNCT_20 knowpunct
16""PUNCT_20 knowpunct
17YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs20 knownsubj
18''PUNCT_17 Youpunct
19justjustADV_20 knowadvmod
20knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 knowconj
21''PUNCT_20 knowpunct
22??PUNCT_5 knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know in a quotepresent · do-supportyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2know in a quotepresentTobyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3know in a quotepresentYouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:186-how-do-you-know.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/186-how-do-you-know/4/