"How do you know?", sentence 5
Then where'd you hear it?" Scientists have found tumours in sharks, so the claim falls over.
Who acts: you, Scientists, claim · What happens: hear, find, fall over · To what, where: cancer, tumours, sharks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «"How do you know?"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Scientists, claim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 hear | advmod |
| 2 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 hear | advmod |
| 3 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | nsubj |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 hear | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 hear | punct |
| 9 | Scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 found | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 found | aux |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 hear | parataxis |
| 12 | tumours | tumour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 found | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 sharks | case |
| 14 | sharks | shark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tumours | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 falls | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 falls | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 claim | det |
| 18 | claim | claim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 falls | nsubj |
| 19 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 hear | parataxis |
| 20 | over | over | ADV | _ | 19 falls | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | would | you | cancer | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find in a quote | present · perfect | Scientists | tumours | sharks | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tumour=Topic | |||
| 3 | fall over in a quote | present | the claim | over property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:186-how-do-you-know.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/186-how-do-you-know/5/