Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving goalposts, no either-or, sentence 8
The either-or: pretend there are only two choices ("Either you feed the hamster or he starves!") when there is a rota on the fridge, literally right there.
Who acts: you, two choices, hamster, rota · What happens: pretend, be, feed, starve · To what, where: hamster
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving goalposts, no either-or» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, two choices, hamster, rota), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pretend | det |
| 2 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 6 pretend | cc:preconj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 or | punct |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 2 either | cc |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 either | punct |
| 6 | pretend | pretend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 are | expl |
| 8 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 pretend | ccomp |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 two | advmod |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 choices | nummod |
| 11 | choices | choice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 are | nsubj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 feed | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 feed | punct |
| 14 | Either | either | CCONJ | _ | 16 feed | cc:preconj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 feed | nsubj |
| 16 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 choices | appos |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hamster | det |
| 18 | hamster | hamster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 feed | obj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 starves | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 starves | nsubj |
| 21 | starves | starve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 feed | conj |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 starves | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 starves | punct |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 starves | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 is | advmod |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 is | expl |
| 27 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 pretend | advcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 rota | det |
| 29 | rota | rota | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 is | nsubj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 fridge | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 fridge | det |
| 32 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rota | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 there | punct |
| 34 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 36 there | advmod |
| 35 | right | right | ADV | _ | 36 there | advmod |
| 36 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 is | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pretend | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | does | present | two choices | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | feed in a quote | present | you | the hamster | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamster=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | starve in a quote | present | hamster | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | present | a rota on the fridge | there; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or/8/