Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving goalposts, no either-or, sentence 9
Fair fighting is simple: say back what the other person really said ("Do you mean...?"), agree what would change your mind before you start, and look for the middle options.
Who acts: Fair fighting, other person, you, your · What happens: be, say back, say, mean, agree, change · To what, where: mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving goalposts, no either-or» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fair fighting, other person, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fighting | amod |
| 2 | fighting | fighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 simple | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 simple | cop |
| 4 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 simple | parataxis |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 say | advmod |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 said | obj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 person | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 person | amod |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 said | advmod |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | ccomp |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 mean | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 mean | punct |
| 16 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 mean | aux |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 mean | nsubj |
| 18 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 18 mean | punct |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 mean | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 mean | punct |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 mean | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 agree | punct |
| 24 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | conj |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 change | obj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 change | aux |
| 27 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 agree | ccomp |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mind | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 change | obj |
| 30 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 start | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 start | nsubj |
| 32 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 change | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 look | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 look | cc |
| 35 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | conj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 options | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 options | det |
| 38 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 options | amod |
| 39 | options | option | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 look | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 simple | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Fair fighting | simple property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say back speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | the other person | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | mean in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | agree speech: agree | infinitive | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | change | would | your mind | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | start | present | you | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | look | infinitive | for the middle options | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for option=Theme | |||||
| 9 | mind | your | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or/9/