Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★, sentence 17
There is no year 0, so a Roman born in 20 BC turned 39 on his birthday in AD 20.
Who acts: year, Roman · What happens: be, bear, turn · To what, where: Roman, 20 BC, 39, birthday
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year, Roman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 year | det |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 year | flat |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turned | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 turned | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Roman | det |
| 9 | Roman | Roman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 turned | nsubj |
| 10 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Roman | acl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 BC | case |
| 12 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 BC | nummod |
| 13 | BC | BC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 born | obl |
| 14 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | conj |
| 15 | 39 | 39 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 turned | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 birthday | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 18 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turned | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 AD | case |
| 20 | AD | ad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 birthday | conj |
| 21 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 AD | flat |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | no year | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bear | participle | a Roman not said here | 20 BC | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | a Roman | 39 | Roman's birthday and AD | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent 39=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/17/