Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★, sentence 18
In winter New York is 5 hours behind London and Kyiv is 2 hours ahead of London, so Kyiv is 7 hours ahead of New York.
Who acts: New York, Kyiv · What happens: be · To what, where: 5 hours, London, 2 hours, 7 hours
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (New York, Kyiv), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 winter | case |
| 2 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hours | obl |
| 3 | New | New | PROPN | _ | 4 York | compound |
| 4 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hours | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hours | cop |
| 6 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 hours | nummod |
| 7 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 9 London | case |
| 9 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hours | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hours | cc |
| 11 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 hours | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 hours | cop |
| 13 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 hours | nummod |
| 14 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hours | conj |
| 15 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 14 hours | advmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 London | case |
| 17 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 ahead | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hours | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 hours | advmod |
| 20 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 hours | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 hours | cop |
| 22 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 hours | nummod |
| 23 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hours | conj |
| 24 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 23 hours | advmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 York | case |
| 26 | New | New | PROPN | _ | 27 York | compound |
| 27 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 ahead | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hours | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | New York | 5 hours and 2 hours and 7 hours | London | winter | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is a | present | Kyiv | 2 hours | ahead property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | present | Kyiv | 7 hours | ahead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/18/