Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★, sentence 19

A coin stamped "25 BC" must be a fake, because people living then could not know that a man would be born 25 years later and years would be counted from him.

Who acts: coin, people · What happens: stamp, be, live, not know, bear, count · To what, where: coin, fake, man, years · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coin, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 coin	det
2	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 fake	nsubj
3	stamped	stamp	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 coin	acl
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 stamped	punct
5	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 BC	nummod
6	BC	BC	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 coin	appos
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 stamped	punct
8	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 fake	aux
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 fake	cop
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 fake	det
11	fake	fake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 counted	punct
13	because	because	SCONJ	_	19 know	mark
14	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 know	nsubj
15	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 people	acl
16	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	15 living	advmod
17	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 know	aux
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 know	advmod
19	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 fake	advcl
20	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 born	mark
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 man	det
22	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 born	nsubj:pass
23	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 born	aux
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	25 born	aux:pass
25	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 know	ccomp
26	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 years	nummod
27	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 later	obl:unmarked
28	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	25 born	advmod
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 counted	cc
30	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 counted	nsubj:pass
31	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 counted	aux
32	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 counted	aux:pass
33	counted	count	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 born	conj
34	from	from	ADP	_	35 him	case
35	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 counted	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 fake	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	stamp	participle		a coin not said here			vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	must	a coin	a fake			tree rules
3	live	gerund	people not said here		then		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	not know	could	people				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5	bear	would · passive		a man		late property	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6	count	would · passive		years		from man	vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles.lesson:19.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/19/