Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★, sentence 5
Some puzzles are best solved backwards: if lily pads double every day and cover the pond on day 30, then the day before, day 29, they covered half of it.
Who acts: lily pads, puzzles · What happens: solve, double, cover · To what, where: puzzles, pond, half
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lily pads, puzzles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 puzzles | det |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 solved | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 solved | aux:pass |
| 4 | best | good | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 solved | advmod |
| 5 | solved | solve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | backwards | backward | ADV | _ | 5 solved | advmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 pads | punct |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 double | mark |
| 9 | lily | lily | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pads | compound |
| 10 | pads | pad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 double | nsubj |
| 11 | double | double | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 solved | advcl |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 double | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cover | cc |
| 15 | cover | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 double | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pond | det |
| 17 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cover | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 day | case |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cover | obl |
| 20 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 day | flat |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 day | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 day | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 day | det |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 covered | obl |
| 25 | before | before | ADV | _ | 24 day | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 day | punct |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 day | appos |
| 28 | 29 | 29 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 day | flat |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 covered | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 covered | nsubj |
| 31 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cover | advcl |
| 32 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 31 covered | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 half | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 solved | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | solve | present · passive | some puzzles | backward, good property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | double a condition, not said to happen | present | lily pads | day | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cover | present | lily pads not said here | the pond | day | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pond=Destination | |||
| 4 | cover | past | puzzles = puzzle | half of half | day | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme half=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning/5/