Parts of a plant and what each does, sentence 9
Leaves make food for the plant using sunlight.
Who acts: Leaves · What happens: make, use · To what, where: food, sunlight
This is a sentence of the lesson «Parts of a plant and what each does» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 plant | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 plant | det |
| 6 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obl |
| 7 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 make | advcl |
| 8 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 using | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Leaves | food | for the plant | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Material for plant=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | use | gerund | Leaves not said here | sunlight | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sunlight=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:021-parts-of-a-plant.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/21-parts-of-a-plant/9/