Life cycles, sentence 5
A life cycle is the series of changes a living thing goes through from birth to adult and new young.
Who acts: life cycle, living thing · What happens: be, go through · To what, where: series, changes, birth
This is a sentence of the lesson «Life cycles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (life cycle, living thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cycle | det |
| 2 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cycle | compound |
| 3 | cycle | cycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 series | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 series | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 series | det |
| 6 | series | series | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 changes | case |
| 8 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 series | nmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 thing | det |
| 10 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thing | compound |
| 11 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 goes | nsubj |
| 12 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 changes | acl:relcl |
| 13 | through | through | ADV | _ | 12 goes | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 birth | case |
| 15 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 goes | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 adult | case |
| 17 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 birth | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 young | cc |
| 19 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 young | amod |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 adult | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 series | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a life cycle | the series | of changes | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go through | present | a living thing | changes not said here | birth to adult | through property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location change=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:025-life-cycles.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/25-life-cycles/5/