Classifying unusual animals, sentence 6
Whales and dolphins are mammals: they breathe air with lungs and feed their young milk.
Who acts: Whales, dolphins · What happens: be, breathe, feed · To what, where: mammals, air, young milk
This is a sentence of the lesson «Classifying unusual animals» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whales, dolphins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whales | whale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mammals | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dolphins | cc |
| 3 | dolphins | dolphin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Whales | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mammals | cop |
| 5 | mammals | mammal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 breathe | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 breathe | nsubj |
| 8 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mammals | parataxis |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 breathe | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 lungs | case |
| 11 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 breathe | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 feed | cc |
| 13 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 breathe | conj |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 milk | nmod:poss |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 milk | amod |
| 16 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 feed | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mammals | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Whales and dolphins | mammals | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | breathe | present | dolphins = dolphin | air | with lungs | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme | |||
| 3 | feed | present | dolphins = dolphin not said here | dolphins's young milk | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent milk=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:029-classifying-unusual-animals.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/29-classifying-unusual-animals/6/