The Moon and its phases, sentence 3
In between we see a thin crescent, then a half moon, then a fat gibbous moon, growing (waxing) to full and then shrinking (waning) back to new, in about 29 and a half days.
Who acts: we · What happens: see, grow, wax, shrink, wane · To what, where: thin crescent, 29 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon and its phases» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 4 see | mark |
| 2 | between | between | ADP | _ | 1 In | fixed |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 crescent | det |
| 6 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 crescent | amod |
| 7 | crescent | crescent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 moon | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 moon | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 moon | det |
| 11 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 12 moon | compound |
| 12 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crescent | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 moon | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 moon | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 moon | det |
| 16 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 moon | amod |
| 17 | gibbous | gibbous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 moon | amod |
| 18 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crescent | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 growing | punct |
| 20 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 see | ccomp |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 waxing | punct |
| 22 | waxing | wax | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 growing | conj |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 waxing | punct |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 full | case |
| 25 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 waxing | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 shrinking | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 shrinking | advmod |
| 28 | shrinking | shrink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 growing | conj |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 waning | punct |
| 30 | waning | wane | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 shrinking | conj |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 30 waning | punct |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 waning | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 new | case |
| 34 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 back | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 29 | punct |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 29 | case |
| 37 | about | about | ADV | _ | 38 29 | advmod |
| 38 | 29 | 29 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 shrinking | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 days | cc |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 half | det |
| 41 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 38 29 | conj |
| 42 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 29 | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | we | a thin crescent and a half moon and a fat gibbous moon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | grow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | wax | gerund | to full | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | shrink | gerund | 29 and a half and days | then | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | wane | gerund | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:003-the-moon-and-its-phases.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/3-the-moon-and-its-phases/3/