The skeleton and muscles, sentence 18
Bones need calcium, from foods like milk, cheese and green vegetables, to stay strong.
Who acts: Bones · What happens: need, stay · To what, where: calcium, foods
This is a sentence of the lesson «The skeleton and muscles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 need | nsubj |
| 2 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | calcium | calcium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 need | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 foods | punct |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 foods | case |
| 6 | foods | food | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 need | obl |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 milk | case |
| 8 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 foods | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cheese | punct |
| 10 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 milk | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 vegetables | cc |
| 12 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 vegetables | amod |
| 13 | vegetables | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 milk | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stay | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 stay | mark |
| 16 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 need | advcl |
| 17 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stay | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 need | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Bones | calcium | foods like milk and cheese and green vegetables | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot calcium=Theme | |||
| 2 | stay | to-infinitive | Bones not said here | strong property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:031-skeleton-and-muscles.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/31-skeleton-and-muscles/18/