The heart, blood and breathing, sentence 0
Every cell of your body needs oxygen to turn food into energy, and oxygen comes from the air.
Who acts: cell, oxygen · What happens: need, turn, come · To what, where: oxygen, food, energy, air
This is a sentence of the lesson «The heart, blood and breathing» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cell, oxygen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 cell | det |
| 2 | cell | cell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 needs | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 body | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 body | nmod:poss |
| 5 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cell | nmod |
| 6 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 needs | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 turn | mark |
| 9 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 needs | xcomp |
| 10 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turn | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 energy | case |
| 12 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turn | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 comes | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 comes | cc |
| 15 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 comes | nsubj |
| 16 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 needs | conj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 air | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 air | det |
| 19 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 comes | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 needs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | every cell of your body | oxygen | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn not said to happen | to-infinitive | oxygen not said here | food | energy | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent food=Theme into energy=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | come | present | oxygen | the air | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from air=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:032-heart-blood-breathing.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/32-heart-blood-breathing/0/