Germs, hygiene and vaccines, sentence 1
Most bacteria are harmless or even helpful, but some bacteria and viruses get into the body and make us ill.
Who acts: Most bacteria, bacteria · What happens: be, get, make · To what, where: body, us
This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, hygiene and vaccines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most bacteria, bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 bacteria | amod |
| 2 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 harmless | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 harmless | cop |
| 4 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 helpful | cc |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 7 helpful | advmod |
| 7 | helpful | helpful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 harmless | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 get | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 get | cc |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 bacteria | det |
| 11 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 get | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 viruses | cc |
| 13 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bacteria | conj |
| 14 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 harmless | conj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 body | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 body | det |
| 17 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 get | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 make | cc |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 get | conj |
| 20 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 make | obj |
| 21 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 make | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 harmless | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Most bacteria | harmless property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Most bacteria not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | get | present | some bacteria and viruses | the body | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into body=Destination | ||||
| 4 | make | present | some bacteria and viruses not said here | us | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset we=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:037-germs-hygiene-vaccines.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/37-germs-hygiene-vaccines/1/