Germs, hygiene and vaccines, sentence 2
Germs spread through coughs and sneezes, dirty hands, dirty food and water, and some through insect bites.
Who acts: Germs · What happens: spread · To what, where: coughs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, hygiene and vaccines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spread | nsubj |
| 2 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 4 coughs | case |
| 4 | coughs | cough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spread | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sneezes | cc |
| 6 | sneezes | sneeze | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 coughs | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hands | punct |
| 8 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hands | amod |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 coughs | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 food | punct |
| 11 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 food | amod |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 coughs | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 water | cc |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 food | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 some | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 some | cc |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 spread | conj |
| 18 | through | through | ADP | _ | 20 bites | case |
| 19 | insect | insect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bites | compound |
| 20 | bites | bite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 some | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | past | Germs | coughs and sneezes and dirty hands and dirty food and water | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through cough=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:037-germs-hygiene-vaccines.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/37-germs-hygiene-vaccines/2/