Sleep, exercise and growing up, sentence 6
A muscle that is used grows stronger; a muscle that is not used gets weaker.
Who acts: muscle · What happens: use, grow, not use, get · To what, where: muscle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (muscle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 muscle | det |
| 2 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grows | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 used | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 used | aux:pass |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 muscle | acl:relcl |
| 6 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 grows | xcomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 gets | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 muscle | det |
| 10 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gets | nsubj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 used | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 used | aux:pass |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 used | advmod |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 muscle | acl:relcl |
| 15 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 grows | conj |
| 16 | weaker | weak | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 gets | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | a muscle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | grow | present | a muscle | strong property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not use | present · passive | a muscle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | get | present | a muscle | weak property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:038-sleep-exercise-growing.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/6/