Sleep, exercise and growing up, sentence 7
Astronauts in space, where they do not have to hold up their weight, lose muscle and bone unless they exercise every day.
Who acts: Astronauts, muscles · What happens: not have, hold up, lose, exercise · To what, where: weight, muscle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Astronauts, muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Astronauts | astronaut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lose | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 space | case |
| 3 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Astronauts | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 have | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 have | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 have | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 have | advmod |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 space | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 hold | mark |
| 11 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 have | xcomp |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 hold | compound:prt |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 weight | nmod:poss |
| 14 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hold | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lose | punct |
| 16 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lose | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 bone | cc |
| 19 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 muscle | conj |
| 20 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 22 exercise | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 exercise | nsubj |
| 22 | exercise | exercise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 lose | advcl |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 day | det |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 exercise | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Astronauts | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present · do-support | Astronauts = astronaut | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hold up | to-infinitive | Astronauts = astronaut not said here | Astronauts's weight | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot weight=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lose | present | Astronauts in space | muscle and bone | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | exercise a condition, not said to happen | present | muscles = muscle | day | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:038-sleep-exercise-growing.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/7/