Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is shaped, sentence 11
A river starts at its source and ends at its mouth, where it flows into a sea, a lake or another river.
Who acts: river · What happens: start, end, flow · To what, where: source, mouth, sea
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is shaped» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 river | det |
| 2 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 starts | nsubj |
| 3 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 source | case |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 source | nmod:poss |
| 6 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 starts | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ends | cc |
| 8 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 starts | conj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 mouth | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ends | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 flows | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 flows | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 flows | nsubj |
| 15 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 starts | conj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 sea | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sea | det |
| 18 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flows | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lake | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 lake | det |
| 21 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sea | conj |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 river | cc |
| 23 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 river | det |
| 24 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sea | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 starts | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | a river | river's source | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | end | present | a river not said here | river's mouth | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | flow | present | river | a sea and a lake or another river | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:043-landforms.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/43-landforms/11/