The UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, sentence 0
The United Kingdom is made of four nations, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, on islands off the north-west of Europe; its capital is London on the River Thames, and its mild, rainy weather comes from the ocean all around it.
Who acts: capital, mild rainy weather, Kingdom · What happens: make, be, come, weather · To what, where: United Kingdom, islands, London, River Thames, ocean
This is a sentence of the lesson «The UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capital, mild rainy weather, Kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Kingdom | det |
| 2 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 3 Kingdom | flat |
| 3 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 nations | case |
| 7 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 nations | nummod |
| 8 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 England | punct |
| 10 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 nations | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Scotland | punct |
| 12 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 England | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Wales | punct |
| 14 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 England | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Ireland | cc |
| 16 | Northern | Northern | PROPN | _ | 17 Ireland | flat |
| 17 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 England | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 islands | punct |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 islands | case |
| 20 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | obl |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 west | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 west | det |
| 23 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 west | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 north | punct |
| 25 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 islands | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Europe | case |
| 27 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 west | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 London | punct |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 capital | nmod:poss |
| 30 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 London | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 London | cop |
| 32 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 made | parataxis |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 Thames | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Thames | det |
| 35 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Thames | compound |
| 36 | Thames | Thames | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 London | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 comes | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 comes | cc |
| 39 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 weather | nmod:poss |
| 40 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 weather | amod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 mild | punct |
| 42 | rainy | rainy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 weather | amod |
| 43 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 comes | nsubj |
| 44 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | conj |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 ocean | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 ocean | det |
| 47 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 comes | obl |
| 48 | all | all | ADV | _ | 50 it | advmod |
| 49 | around | around | ADP | _ | 50 it | case |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 comes | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | the United Kingdom | islands off the north west of Europe | of four nations | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||
| 2 | is a | present | Kingdom's capital | London | the River Thames | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | present | Kingdom's mild rainy weather | the ocean | around Kingdom | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from ocean=Initial_Location around it=Destination | |||
| 4 | weather | Kingdom | nom weather «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:045-uk-ireland-canada-australia-nz.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/45-uk-ireland-canada-australia-nz/0/