Natural resources and why we must save them, sentence 3

Burning coal, oil and gas also puts smoke and carbon dioxide into the air, which dirties the air we breathe and warms the climate of the whole planet.

Who acts: Burning coal, air, we, whole planet · What happens: burn, put, dirty, breathe, warm, acclimate · To what, where: smoke, air, climate

This is a sentence of the lesson «Natural resources and why we must save them» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Burning coal, air, we, whole planet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 coal	amod
2	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 puts	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 oil	punct
4	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 coal	conj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 gas	cc
6	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 coal	conj
7	also	also	ADV	_	8 puts	advmod
8	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 puts	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 dioxide	cc
11	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 dioxide	compound
12	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 smoke	conj
13	into	into	ADP	_	15 air	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 air	det
15	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 puts	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 dirties	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 dirties	nsubj
18	dirties	dirty	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 air	acl:relcl
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 air	det
20	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 dirties	obj
21	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 breathe	nsubj
22	breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 air	acl:relcl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 warms	cc
24	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 dirties	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 climate	det
26	climate	climate	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 warms	obj
27	of	of	ADP	_	30 planet	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 planet	det
29	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 planet	amod
30	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 climate	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 puts	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	burn	gerund				vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	put	present	Burning coal and oil and gas	smoke and carbon dioxide	the air	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent smoke=Goal
3	dirty	present	the air	the air		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient
4	breathe	present	we	the air not said here		vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
5	warm	present	the air not said here	the climate of the whole planet		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent climate=Patient
6	acclimate		the whole planet			nom climate «state intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:047-natural-resources.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/47-natural-resources/3/