Time and history: the timeline and how people lived long ago, sentence 1

Years are grouped by hundreds into centuries: the 1st century is the years 1 to 100, the 20th century is 1901 to 2000, and we live in the 21st century, the years 2001 to 2100; so the year 1648 is in the 17th century: for a year that does not end in 00, the century is one more than the number of whole hundreds.

Who acts: hundreds, 1st century, we, 20th century, year, that · What happens: group, be, live, not end · To what, where: Years, 1901 years, 00

This is a sentence of the lesson «Time and history: the timeline and how people lived long ago» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundreds, 1st century, we, 20th century), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grouped	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 grouped	aux:pass
3	grouped	group	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 hundreds	case
5	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grouped	obl
6	into	into	ADP	_	7 centuries	case
7	centuries	century	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grouped	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 years	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 century	det
10	1st	1st	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	11 century	amod
11	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 years	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 years	cop
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 years	det
14	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grouped	parataxis
15	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 years	flat
16	to	to	ADP	_	17 100	case
17	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 1	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 years	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 century	det
20	20th	20th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	21 century	amod
21	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 years	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 years	cop
23	1901	1901	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	36 years	nummod
24	to	to	ADP	_	25 2000	case
25	2000	2000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 1901	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 live	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 live	cc
28	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 live	nsubj
29	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 1901	conj
30	in	in	ADP	_	33 century	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 century	det
32	21st	21st	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	33 century	amod
33	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 live	obl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 years	punct
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 years	det
36	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grouped	obl:unmarked
37	2001	2001	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	36 years	nmod:unmarked
38	to	to	ADP	_	39 2100	case
39	2100	2100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	37 2001	nmod
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	65 more	punct
41	so	so	ADV	_	65 more	advmod
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 year	det
43	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 century	nsubj
44	1648	1648	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	43 year	flat
45	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 century	cop
46	in	in	ADP	_	49 century	case
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 century	det
48	17th	17th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	49 century	amod
49	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	65 more	nsubj
50	:	:	PUNCT	_	57 end	punct
51	for	for	ADP	_	53 year	case
52	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	53 year	det
53	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	57 end	obl
54	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	57 end	nsubj
55	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	57 end	aux
56	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	57 end	advmod
57	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 century	parataxis
58	in	in	ADP	_	59 00	case
59	00	00	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	57 end	obl
60	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 century	punct
61	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	62 century	det
62	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	65 more	nsubj
63	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	65 more	cop
64	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	65 more	nummod
65	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 grouped	parataxis
66	than	than	ADP	_	68 number	case
67	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	68 number	det
68	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	65 more	obl
69	of	of	ADP	_	71 hundreds	case
70	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	71 hundreds	amod
71	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	Number=Plur	68 number	nmod
72	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 grouped	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	group	present · passive	hundreds	Years		century		vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2	is a	present	the 1st century	the years				tree rules
3	live	present	we			century		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is a	present	the 20th century	the 1901 years			2001 to 2100 nmod:unmarked	tree rules
5	is	present	the year				in the 17th century	tree rules
6	not end	present · do-support	that		00	year		tree rules
7	is	present	the 17th century				than the number of whole hundreds; more property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:048-time-and-history.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/48-time-and-history/1/