Forces — pushes, pulls, friction and magnets, sentence 20
A magnetic force can act through air, paper and water without touching.
Who acts: magnetic force · What happens: act, touch · To what, where: air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Forces — pushes, pulls, friction and magnets» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magnetic force), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 force | det |
| 2 | magnetic | magnetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 force | amod |
| 3 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 act | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 act | aux |
| 5 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 act | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 paper | punct |
| 9 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 air | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 water | cc |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 air | conj |
| 12 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 13 touching | mark |
| 13 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 act | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 act | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | act | can | a magnetic force | air and paper and water | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | touch | gerund | a magnetic force not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:051-forces.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/51-forces/20/