Simple machines and how they help, sentence 11
A lever is a bar that turns around a pivot.
Who acts: lever, bar · What happens: be, turn around · To what, where: bar, pivot
This is a sentence of the lesson «Simple machines and how they help» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lever, bar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lever | det |
| 2 | lever | lever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bar | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bar | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bar | det |
| 5 | bar | bar | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 turns | nsubj |
| 7 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bar | acl:relcl |
| 8 | around | around | ADV | _ | 7 turns | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 pivot | det |
| 10 | pivot | pivot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turns | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bar | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a lever | a bar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn around | present | a bar | a pivot | around property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pivot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:052-simple-machines.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/52-simple-machines/11/