Simple machines and how they help, sentence 12
The further from the pivot you push, the less force you need to lift a load.
Who acts: you, less force · What happens: push, need, lift · To what, where: pivot, less force, load
This is a sentence of the lesson «Simple machines and how they help» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, less force), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 further | det |
| 2 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 force | advcl |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 pivot | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pivot | det |
| 5 | pivot | pivot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 further | obl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 push | nsubj |
| 7 | push | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pivot | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 force | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 force | det |
| 10 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 force | amod |
| 11 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 need | nsubj |
| 13 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 force | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 lift | mark |
| 15 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 need | xcomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 load | det |
| 17 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lift | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 force | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | present | you | the pivot not said here | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pivot=Theme | ||||
| 2 | need | present | you | the less force not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lift not said to happen | to-infinitive | the less force not said here | a load | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:052-simple-machines.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/52-simple-machines/12/