Electricity — circuits, switches and safety, sentence 0
Electricity is a flow of tiny charged particles through a material.
Who acts: Electricity · What happens: be, charge · To what, where: flow, material
This is a sentence of the lesson «Electricity — circuits, switches and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Electricity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flow | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 flow | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 flow | det |
| 4 | flow | flow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 particles | case |
| 6 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 particles | amod |
| 7 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 particles | amod |
| 8 | particles | particle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 flow | nmod |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 material | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 material | det |
| 11 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flow | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flow | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Electricity | a flow | a material | of tiny charged particles | tree rules | ||
| 2 | charge | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:055-electricity.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/55-electricity/0/