Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 9
Energy is needed to make anything move, heat up, light up or grow.
What happens: need, make, move, heat up, light up, grow · To what, where: Energy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Energy | Energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 needed | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 needed | aux:pass |
| 3 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 needed | advcl |
| 6 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 move | compound |
| 7 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heat | punct |
| 9 | heat | heat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 needed | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 heat | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 light | punct |
| 12 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 heat | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 light | compound:prt |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 grow | cc |
| 15 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 heat | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 needed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present · passive | Energy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | move | infinitive | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | heat up | infinitive | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | light up | infinitive | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | grow | infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:056-energy.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/9/