Caring for the environment, sentence 10
Smoke from vehicles, factories and burning rubbish pollutes the air.
Who acts: Smoke · What happens: burn, pollute · To what, where: rubbish, air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Caring for the environment» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pollutes | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 vehicles | case |
| 3 | vehicles | vehicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Smoke | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 factories | punct |
| 5 | factories | factory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 vehicles | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 factories | cc |
| 7 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 factories | conj |
| 8 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 burning | obj |
| 9 | pollutes | pollute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 air | det |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pollutes | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 pollutes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | gerund | Smoke from vehicles and factories not said here | rubbish | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent rubbish=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pollute | present | Smoke from vehicles and factories | the air | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:057-environment.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/57-environment/10/