Caring for the environment, sentence 9
Pollution is harmful material put into air, water or soil.
Who acts: Pollution · What happens: be, put · To what, where: harmful material, air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Caring for the environment» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pollution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pollution | pollution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 material | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 material | cop |
| 3 | harmful | harmful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 material | amod |
| 4 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 material | acl |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 water | punct |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 air | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 soil | cc |
| 11 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 water | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 material | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Pollution | harmful material | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | put | participle | harmful material not said here | air and water or soil | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:057-environment.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/57-environment/9/