Rocks, minerals and fossils, sentence 10
Metamorphic rock forms when rock is changed by great heat and pressure without melting; marble is limestone changed in this way.
Who acts: Metamorphic rock, great heat · What happens: form, change, melt · To what, where: rock, marble, way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Metamorphic rock, great heat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Metamorphic | metamorphic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 rock | amod |
| 2 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forms | nsubj |
| 3 | forms | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 changed | advmod |
| 5 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 changed | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 changed | aux:pass |
| 7 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 forms | advcl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 heat | case |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 heat | amod |
| 10 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 changed | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pressure | cc |
| 12 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heat | conj |
| 13 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 14 melting | mark |
| 14 | melting | melt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 changed | advcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 limestone | punct |
| 16 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 changed | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 changed | aux:pass |
| 18 | limestone | limestone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 marble | appos |
| 19 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 forms | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 way | case |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 way | det |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 changed | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 forms | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | present | Metamorphic rock | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | change | present · passive | great heat and pressure | rock | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | melt | gerund | great heat and pressure not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | change | present · passive | marble | this way | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:061-rocks-minerals-fossils.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/10/