Rocks, minerals and fossils, sentence 11
Lava that cools quickly makes rock with tiny crystals or none, and magma that cools slowly underground makes big crystals.
Who acts: Lava, magma · What happens: cool, make · To what, where: rock, big crystals
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lava, magma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 cools | nsubj |
| 3 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lava | acl:relcl |
| 4 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 3 cools | advmod |
| 5 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 makes | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 crystals | case |
| 8 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 crystals | amod |
| 9 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rock | nmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 none | cc |
| 11 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 9 crystals | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 makes | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 makes | cc |
| 14 | magma | magma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 makes | nsubj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 cools | nsubj |
| 16 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 magma | acl:relcl |
| 17 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 16 cools | advmod |
| 18 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 16 cools | advmod |
| 19 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 makes | conj |
| 20 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 crystals | amod |
| 21 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 makes | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cool | present | Lava | quickly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | present | Lava | rock | with tiny crystals | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rock=Product | |||
| 3 | cool | present | magma | slowly, underground property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | present | magma | big crystals | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crystal=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:061-rocks-minerals-fossils.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/11/