Rocks, minerals and fossils, sentence 19
Coal formed from plants of ancient swamps buried and pressed for millions of years.
Who acts: Coal · What happens: form, bury, press · To what, where: plants, ancient swamps
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 formed | nsubj |
| 2 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 plants | case |
| 4 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 formed | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 swamps | case |
| 6 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 swamps | amod |
| 7 | swamps | swamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 plants | nmod |
| 8 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 swamps | acl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 pressed | cc |
| 10 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 buried | conj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 millions | case |
| 12 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 buried | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 years | case |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 millions | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 formed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past | Coal | plants of ancient swamps | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bury | participle | ancient swamps not said here | for millions of years | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | press | participle | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:061-rocks-minerals-fossils.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/19/