Rocks, minerals and fossils, sentence 6

For example, a footprint left by a dinosaur in soft mud, filled with sand and hardened, can still be seen today, more than 66 million years later.

What happens: leave, fill, harden, see · To what, where: footprint, soft mud

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	2 example	case
2	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 seen	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 example	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 footprint	det
5	footprint	footprint	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 seen	nsubj:pass
6	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 footprint	acl
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 dinosaur	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 dinosaur	det
9	dinosaur	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	obl:agent
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 mud	case
11	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 mud	amod
12	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 filled	punct
14	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 left	conj
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 sand	case
16	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 filled	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 hardened	cc
18	hardened	harden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 filled	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 seen	punct
20	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 seen	aux
21	still	still	ADV	_	23 seen	advmod
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 seen	aux:pass
23	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
24	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 seen	obl:unmarked
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 more	punct
26	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	29 million	advmod
27	than	than	ADP	_	30 years	case
28	66	66	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	29 million	compound
29	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 years	nummod
30	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 later	obl:unmarked
31	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	23 seen	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	23 seen	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	leave	participle	a footprint not said here		in soft mud result	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in mud=Result
2	fill	participle			with sand	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with sand=Instrument
3	harden	participle				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	see	can · passive	a footprint	still; today	for example; late property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:061-rocks-minerals-fossils.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/6/