Volcanoes and earthquakes up close, sentence 1
Most volcanoes and earthquakes happen along the edges of these plates, especially around the Pacific Ocean, a belt called the Ring of Fire.
Who acts: Most volcanoes · What happens: happen, call · To what, where: Pacific Ocean, belt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Volcanoes and earthquakes up close» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most volcanoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 volcanoes | amod |
| 2 | volcanoes | volcano | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 happen | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 earthquakes | cc |
| 4 | earthquakes | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 volcanoes | conj |
| 5 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | along | along | ADP | _ | 8 edges | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 edges | det |
| 8 | edges | edge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 happen | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 plates | case |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 plates | det |
| 11 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 edges | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Ocean | punct |
| 13 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 17 Ocean | advmod |
| 14 | around | around | ADP | _ | 17 Ocean | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Ocean | det |
| 16 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Ocean | compound |
| 17 | Ocean | Ocean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 happen | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 belt | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 belt | det |
| 20 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Ocean | appos |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 belt | acl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Ring | det |
| 23 | Ring | ring | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 called | xcomp |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Fire | case |
| 25 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Ring | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 happen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | Most volcanoes and earthquakes | the Pacific Ocean | along the edges of this plates | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme along edge=Location | |||
| 2 | call | participle | a belt not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:062-volcanoes-and-earthquakes.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/62-volcanoes-and-earthquakes/1/