Volcanoes and earthquakes up close, sentence 11
Gas trapped in sticky magma makes explosive eruptions; runny lava flows out more gently.
Who acts: Gas, runny lava · What happens: trap, make, flow out · To what, where: Gas, sticky magma, explosive eruptions
This is a sentence of the lesson «Volcanoes and earthquakes up close» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gas, runny lava), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | trapped | trap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Gas | acl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 magma | case |
| 4 | sticky | sticky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 magma | amod |
| 5 | magma | magma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trapped | obl |
| 6 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | explosive | explosive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 eruptions | amod |
| 8 | eruptions | eruption | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 makes | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 flows | punct |
| 10 | runny | runny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lava | amod |
| 11 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flows | nsubj |
| 12 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 makes | parataxis |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 12 flows | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 gently | advmod |
| 15 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 12 flows | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trap | participle | Gas not said here | sticky magma | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in magma=Destination | ||||
| 2 | make | present | Gas | explosive eruptions | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset eruption=Product | ||||
| 3 | flow out | present | runny lava | gently, out property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:062-volcanoes-and-earthquakes.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/62-volcanoes-and-earthquakes/11/