Volcanoes and earthquakes up close, sentence 12
An active volcano has erupted in recent times and may erupt again; an extinct volcano is not expected to erupt ever again.
Who acts: active volcano, extinct volcano · What happens: erupt, not expect · To what, where: extinct volcano
This is a sentence of the lesson «Volcanoes and earthquakes up close» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (active volcano, extinct volcano), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 volcano | det |
| 2 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 volcano | amod |
| 3 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 erupted | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 erupted | aux |
| 5 | erupted | erupt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 times | case |
| 7 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 times | amod |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 erupted | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 erupt | cc |
| 10 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 erupt | aux |
| 11 | erupt | erupt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 erupted | conj |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 erupt | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 expected | punct |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 volcano | det |
| 15 | extinct | extinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 volcano | amod |
| 16 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 expected | aux:pass |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 expected | advmod |
| 19 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 erupt | advcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 erupt | mark |
| 21 | erupt | erupt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 expected | xcomp |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 again | advmod |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 21 erupt | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 erupted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | erupt | present · perfect | a active volcano | time | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | erupt | may | a active volcano not said here | again | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not expect | present · passive | a extinct volcano | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | erupt not said to happen | to-infinitive | a extinct volcano not said here | again | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:062-volcanoes-and-earthquakes.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/62-volcanoes-and-earthquakes/12/