Volcanoes and earthquakes up close, sentence 7
The Earth has a thin rocky crust, a thick hot mantle and a very hot core in the middle.
Who acts: Earth · What happens: have · To what, where: thin rocky crust
This is a sentence of the lesson «Volcanoes and earthquakes up close» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Earth | det |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 crust | det |
| 5 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 crust | amod |
| 6 | rocky | rocky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 crust | amod |
| 7 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mantle | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 mantle | det |
| 10 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mantle | amod |
| 11 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mantle | amod |
| 12 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crust | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 core | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 core | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 hot | advmod |
| 16 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 core | amod |
| 17 | core | core | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crust | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 middle | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 middle | det |
| 20 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 core | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Earth | a thin rocky crust and a thick hot mantle and a hot core in the middle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crust=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:062-volcanoes-and-earthquakes.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/62-volcanoes-and-earthquakes/7/