Glaciers, ice ages and polar lands, sentence 19
Polar bears live in the Arctic and penguins live in the south, mostly around Antarctica.
Who acts: Polar bears, penguins · What happens: live · To what, where: Arctic, south
This is a sentence of the lesson «Glaciers, ice ages and polar lands» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Polar bears, penguins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bears | amod |
| 2 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 live | nsubj |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Arctic | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Arctic | det |
| 6 | Arctic | Arctic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 live | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 live | cc |
| 8 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 live | nsubj |
| 9 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 live | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 south | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 south | det |
| 12 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 live | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Antarctica | punct |
| 14 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 16 Antarctica | advmod |
| 15 | around | around | ADP | _ | 16 Antarctica | case |
| 16 | Antarctica | Antarctica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 live | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Polar bears | the Arctic | around Antarctica | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arctic=Location | |||
| 2 | live | present | penguins | the south | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in south=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:065-glaciers-ice-ages-polar-lands.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/65-glaciers-ice-ages-polar-lands/19/