Clouds, rain, snow and hail, sentence 12
Cirrus clouds are thin wispy clouds of ice high in the sky.
Who acts: Cirrus clouds · What happens: be · To what, where: thin wispy clouds, sky
This is a sentence of the lesson «Clouds, rain, snow and hail» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cirrus clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cirrus | cirrus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clouds | compound |
| 2 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 clouds | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 clouds | cop |
| 4 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 clouds | amod |
| 5 | wispy | wispy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 clouds | amod |
| 6 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 ice | case |
| 8 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clouds | nmod |
| 9 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 sky | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sky | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sky | det |
| 12 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clouds | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 clouds | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Cirrus clouds | thin wispy clouds | the sky | of ice | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:067-clouds-rain-snow-hail.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/12/