Clouds, rain, snow and hail, sentence 13
Cumulonimbus clouds are tall storm clouds that bring heavy rain, thunder and hail.
Who acts: Cumulonimbus clouds, tall storm clouds · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: tall storm clouds, heavy rain
This is a sentence of the lesson «Clouds, rain, snow and hail» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cumulonimbus clouds, tall storm clouds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cumulonimbus | cumulonimbus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 clouds | compound |
| 2 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 clouds | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 clouds | cop |
| 4 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 clouds | amod |
| 5 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 clouds | compound |
| 6 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 bring | nsubj |
| 8 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 clouds | acl |
| 9 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rain | amod |
| 10 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bring | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thunder | punct |
| 12 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rain | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hail | cc |
| 14 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rain | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 clouds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Cumulonimbus clouds | tall storm clouds | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | present | tall storm clouds | heavy rain and thunder and hail | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:067-clouds-rain-snow-hail.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/13/