Clouds, rain, snow and hail, sentence 8
Clouds are made of tiny water droplets or ice crystals, not of water vapour.
What happens: make · To what, where: Clouds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Clouds, rain, snow and hail» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 droplets | case |
| 5 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 droplets | amod |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 droplets | compound |
| 7 | droplets | droplet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 crystals | cc |
| 9 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crystals | compound |
| 10 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 droplets | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 vapour | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 vapour | advmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 vapour | case |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 vapour | compound |
| 15 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 droplets | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Clouds | of tiny water droplets or ice crystals and water vapour | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:067-clouds-rain-snow-hail.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/8/