Wind and the air around the Earth, sentence 10
High up the thin air presses less on you, so your ears can pop when you go up a high hill or fly in a plane.
Who acts: thin air, ears, you · What happens: press, pop, go up, fly · To what, where: high hill, plane
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thin air, ears, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | High | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 up | advmod |
| 2 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 presses | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 air | det |
| 4 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 air | amod |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 presses | nsubj |
| 6 | presses | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 presses | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 presses | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 pop | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 pop | advmod |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ears | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pop | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 pop | aux |
| 15 | pop | pop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 presses | parataxis |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 go | advmod |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 go | nsubj |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 pop | advcl |
| 19 | up | up | PART | _ | 18 go | compound:prt |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hill | det |
| 21 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 hill | amod |
| 22 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 fly | cc |
| 24 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 go | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 plane | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 plane | det |
| 27 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fly | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 presses | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | present | the thin air | on you; less property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on you=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pop | can | your ears | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | go up | present | you | a high hill | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | fly | infinitive | you not said here | a plane | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in plane=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/10/