Wind and the air around the Earth, sentence 11
Almost all weather happens in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the troposphere.
Who acts: weather · What happens: happen · To what, where: lowest layer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Almost | almost | ADV | _ | 4 happens | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 weather | det |
| 3 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happens | nsubj |
| 4 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 layer | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 layer | det |
| 7 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 layer | amod |
| 8 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happens | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 atmosphere | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 atmosphere | det |
| 11 | atmosphere | atmosphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 layer | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 troposphere | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 troposphere | det |
| 14 | troposphere | troposphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 atmosphere | appos |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 happens | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | all weather | the lowest layer of the atmosphere | almost property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in layer=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/11/