Wind and the air around the Earth, sentence 6

Wind starts with the Sun: it warms some places more than others, warm air rises, and cooler air flows in to take its place.

Who acts: Wind, warm air, cooler air · What happens: start, warm, rise, flow in, take · To what, where: places, place

This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind, warm air, cooler air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 starts	nsubj
2	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 Sun	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Sun	det
5	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 starts	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 warms	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 warms	nsubj
8	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 starts	parataxis
9	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	10 places	det
10	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 warms	obj
11	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	8 warms	advmod
12	than	than	ADP	_	13 others	case
13	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 more	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 rises	punct
15	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 air	amod
16	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 rises	nsubj
17	rises	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 warms	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 flows	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 flows	cc
20	cooler	cool	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	21 air	amod
21	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 flows	nsubj
22	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 starts	conj
23	in	in	PART	_	22 flows	compound:prt
24	to	to	PART	_	25 take	mark
25	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 flows	advcl
26	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 place	nmod:poss
27	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 take	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 starts	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	start	present	Wind		with the Sun	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with sun=Subeventuality
2	warm	present	Wind	some places		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent place=Patient
3	rise	present	warm air			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	flow in	present	cooler air			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	take	to-infinitive	cooler air not said here	air's place		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/6/