Wind and the air around the Earth, sentence 7
For example, on a sunny day at the seaside the land warms faster than the sea, so the air over the land rises and a cool sea breeze blows onto the beach; at night the land cools faster and a land breeze blows out to sea.
Who acts: land, air, cool sea breeze, land breeze · What happens: warm, rise, blow, cool, blow out · To what, where: sunny day, beach, sea
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, air, cool sea breeze, land breeze), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 example | case |
| 2 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 blows | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 example | punct |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 6 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 day | amod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 blows | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 seaside | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 seaside | det |
| 10 | seaside | seaside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 day | nmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 land | det |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 warms | nsubj |
| 13 | warms | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 day | acl |
| 14 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 warms | advmod |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 sea | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sea | det |
| 17 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 faster | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 air | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 air | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 air | det |
| 21 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rises | nsubj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 land | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 land | det |
| 24 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 air | nmod |
| 25 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 warms | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 breeze | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 breeze | det |
| 28 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 breeze | amod |
| 29 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 breeze | compound |
| 30 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 blows | nsubj |
| 31 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 34 beach | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 beach | det |
| 34 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 blows | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 night | punct |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 night | case |
| 37 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cools | obl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 land | det |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 cools | nsubj |
| 40 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 blows | parataxis |
| 41 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 cools | advmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 blows | cc |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 breeze | det |
| 44 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 breeze | compound |
| 45 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 blows | nsubj |
| 46 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 cools | conj |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 blows | compound:prt |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 sea | case |
| 49 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 blows | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 blows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm | present | the land | a sunny day at the seaside not said here | fast property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent day=Patient | |||
| 2 | rise | present | the air over the land | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | blow | present | a cool sea breeze | the beach | day | for example | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for example=Beneficiary | ||
| 4 | cool | present | the land | night | fast property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | blow out | present | a land breeze | sea | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to sea=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/7/