Wind and the air around the Earth, sentence 8
The atmosphere is the layer of air around the Earth, held by gravity.
Who acts: atmosphere · What happens: be, hold · To what, where: layer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (atmosphere), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 atmosphere | det |
| 2 | atmosphere | atmosphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 layer | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 layer | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 layer | det |
| 5 | layer | layer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 layer | nmod |
| 8 | around | around | ADP | _ | 10 Earth | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Earth | det |
| 10 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 air | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 held | punct |
| 12 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 layer | acl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 gravity | case |
| 14 | gravity | gravity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 held | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 layer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the atmosphere | the layer | of air around the Earth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hold | participle | the layer not said here | by gravity | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by gravity=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/8/