Stars, planets and constellations in the night sky, sentence 13
We see different constellations in winter and in summer because the Earth travels around the Sun.
Who acts: We, Earth · What happens: see, travel · To what, where: different constellations, Sun.
This is a sentence of the lesson «Stars, planets and constellations in the night sky» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 see | nsubj |
| 2 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 constellations | amod |
| 4 | constellations | constellation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 see | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 winter | case |
| 6 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 see | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 summer | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 summer | case |
| 9 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 winter | conj |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 travels | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Earth | det |
| 12 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 travels | nsubj |
| 13 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 see | advcl |
| 14 | around | around | ADP | _ | 16 Sun. | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Sun. | det |
| 16 | Sun. | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 travels | obl |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | We | different constellations | winter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer constellation=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | travel | present | the Earth | the Sun. | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around sun=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:070-the-night-sky.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/70-the-night-sky/13/