Rockets, satellites and astronauts, sentence 10
A jet plane's engines burn their fuel with oxygen from the air around them, so a plane cannot fly in space.
Who acts: engines, plane · What happens: burn, not fly · To what, where: fuel, air, space
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rockets, satellites and astronauts» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (engines, plane), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 plane | det |
| 2 | jet | jet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plane | compound |
| 3 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 engines | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 plane | case |
| 5 | engines | engine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 burn | nsubj |
| 6 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 fuel | nmod:poss |
| 8 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burn | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 oxygen | case |
| 10 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burn | obl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 air | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 air | det |
| 13 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fuel | nmod |
| 14 | around | around | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 air | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fly | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 fly | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 plane | det |
| 19 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fly | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 fly | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 fly | advmod |
| 22 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 burn | conj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 space | case |
| 24 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fly | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 burn | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | present | a jet plane's engines | engines's fuel | the air around kilometres | with oxygen | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent fuel=Patient with oxygen=Instrument | ||
| 2 | not fly | can | a plane | space | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in space=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:071-rockets-satellites-astronauts.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/71-rockets-satellites-astronauts/10/